Portfolio Toolkit

Portfolio Management

Portfolio Healthcheck

Portfolio Healthcheck

Comprehensive assessment tool to evaluate portfolio health across strategy, governance, delivery, resources, and value realisation.

Portfolio Healthcheck

A systematic assessment of portfolio health to ensure investments are delivering strategic value, resources are optimised, and governance is effective.


Purpose

The Portfolio Healthcheck:

  • Assesses strategic alignment of investments
  • Identifies portfolio-level risks and issues
  • Evaluates PMO effectiveness
  • Supports investment decisions
  • Enables portfolio rebalancing
  • Drives continuous improvement

When to Conduct

Trigger Purpose
Quarterly review Regular health assessment
Annual planning Inform investment cycle
Strategy change Realignment check
Performance concerns Investigate issues
New leadership Baseline understanding

Assessment Framework

Health Dimensions

flowchart TD A[Portfolio
Health] --> B[Strategy] A --> C[Governance] A --> D[Delivery] A --> E[Resources] A --> F[Value] A --> G[PMO Capability] classDef blue fill:#108BB9,stroke:none,color:#fff class A,B,C,D,E,F,G blue
Dimension Focus Areas
Strategy Alignment, prioritisation, balance
Governance Decision-making, oversight, controls
Delivery Aggregate performance, dependencies
Resources Capacity, capability, allocation
Value Benefits realisation, ROI
PMO Capability Processes, tools, maturity

RAG Rating Scale

Rating Score Meaning
Green 4 Fully effective, best practice
Light Green 3 Effective, minor improvements
Amber 2 Partially effective, action needed
Red 1 Ineffective, urgent action

Strategy Assessment

Question Score (1-4)
Is portfolio aligned to organisational strategy?  
Are prioritisation criteria clear and applied?  
Is the portfolio appropriately balanced?  
Is there a clear investment pipeline?  
Are strategic objectives being achieved?  
Is there connection to business planning?  

Strategy Red Flags

  • No clear strategic alignment
  • Too many priorities
  • Imbalanced portfolio
  • Strategic drift unchecked
  • Disconnected from business planning

Governance Assessment

Question Score (1-4)
Is portfolio governance structure effective?  
Are investment decisions timely and evidence-based?  
Is there appropriate executive engagement?  
Are stage gates consistently applied?  
Is portfolio reporting informing decisions?  
Are escalations handled appropriately?  

Governance Red Flags

  • Decisions delayed or circumvented
  • Executive disengagement
  • Inconsistent gate application
  • Reports not actionable
  • Political decision-making

Delivery Assessment

Question Score (1-4)
Is overall delivery performance acceptable?  
Are dependencies managed across portfolio?  
Are risks aggregated and visible?  
Is change control effective?  
Are projects/programmes closing successfully?  
Is delivery capability improving?  

Delivery Red Flags

  • Multiple investments in trouble
  • Unmanaged dependencies
  • Risks not escalated
  • Project/programme churn
  • Repeat failures

Resources Assessment

Question Score (1-4)
Is resource capacity sufficient for demand?  
Are skills gaps identified and addressed?  
Is resource allocation priority-based?  
Is utilisation at healthy levels?  
Are resource conflicts resolved promptly?  
Is workforce planning effective?  

Resources Red Flags

  • Chronic over-allocation
  • Critical skills gaps
  • Political resource allocation
  • High attrition
  • No capacity visibility

Value Assessment

Question Score (1-4)
Are benefits being tracked and realised?  
Is ROI being measured and achieved?  
Are benefits owners engaged?  
Is value-based decision making happening?  
Are post-implementation reviews conducted?  
Is benefits performance improving?  

Value Red Flags

  • No benefits tracking
  • ROI not measured
  • Benefits owners disengaged
  • No post-implementation reviews
  • Declining benefits performance

PMO Capability Assessment

Question Score (1-4)
Are PMO processes fit for purpose?  
Are tools and systems adequate?  
Is PM capability sufficient?  
Is methodology consistently applied?  
Is knowledge management effective?  
Is PMO perceived as adding value?  

PMO Red Flags

  • Processes bureaucratic or ignored
  • Tools not adopted
  • PM capability gaps
  • Methodology variably applied
  • PMO seen as overhead

Scoring and Interpretation

Calculating Scores

Dimension Questions Max Score
Strategy 6 24
Governance 6 24
Delivery 6 24
Resources 6 24
Value 6 24
PMO Capability 6 24
Total 36 144

Overall Health Rating

Score Range Rating Interpretation
120-144 (>83%) Green Healthy, optimise
96-119 (67-83%) Amber-Green Generally healthy, address gaps
72-95 (50-67%) Amber Concerns, improvement needed
<72 (<50%) Red Serious issues, transformation

Portfolio-Level Metrics

Key Performance Indicators

Metric Target Current Status
Strategic alignment 100% 85% Amber
On-time delivery >80% 75% Amber
On-budget delivery >85% 82% Amber
Benefits realisation >90% 88% Green
Resource utilisation 80-85% 87% Amber
Portfolio balance Per target On target Green

Portfolio Dashboard

Investment Status Schedule Budget Benefits Risk
Programme A Green Green Amber Green Green
Programme B Amber Amber Green Amber Amber
Project C Green Green Green Green Green
Project D Red Red Red Amber Red
Portfolio Amber Amber Amber Green Amber

Conducting the Assessment

Process

flowchart LR A[Prepare] --> B[Gather
Data] B --> C[Score
Dimensions] C --> D[Analyse
Portfolio] D --> E[Develop
Actions] E --> F[Report &
Decide] classDef blue fill:#108BB9,stroke:none,color:#fff class A,B,C,D,E,F blue

Data Sources

Source Information
Portfolio reports Investment status
Strategy documents Alignment check
Resource data Capacity, utilisation
Benefits tracker Value realisation
Risk aggregation Portfolio risk
Stakeholder feedback Governance health

Reporting

Healthcheck Report Structure

Section Content
Executive summary Overall rating, key findings
Dimension analysis Score and RAG per dimension
Portfolio performance Aggregate delivery metrics
Strategic alignment Investment-strategy mapping
Risk profile Portfolio-level risks
Recommendations Priority actions

Example Summary

PORTFOLIO HEALTHCHECK SUMMARY
=============================
Portfolio: Technology Investments
Date: January 2026
Overall Rating: AMBER-GREEN (74%)

Dimension Scores:
- Strategy:      20/24 (83%) GREEN
- Governance:    18/24 (75%) GREEN
- Delivery:      16/24 (67%) AMBER
- Resources:     14/24 (58%) AMBER
- Value:         20/24 (83%) GREEN
- PMO:           18/24 (75%) GREEN

Portfolio Summary:
- 15 active investments
- 3 Red status (20%)
- 5 Amber status (33%)
- 7 Green status (47%)

Key Concerns:
1. Resource capacity stretched
2. Three investments in trouble
3. Delivery performance declining

Priority Actions:
1. Address resource gaps
2. Recovery plans for red investments
3. Strengthen delivery capability

Portfolio Actions

Action Categories

Category Examples
Rebalance Shift investment mix
Prioritise Re-rank investments
Stop Terminate poor performers
Accelerate Fast-track high value
Resource Address capacity gaps
Improve Enhance PMO capability

Decision Framework

Investment Status Action Options
Red + Low priority Stop or descope
Red + High priority Recovery plan or escalate
Amber + Declining Intervention, support
Green + High value Protect, potentially accelerate
All + No resources Prioritise or defer

Maturity Assessment

PMO Maturity Levels

Level Description Characteristics
1 - Initial Ad-hoc No standards, reactive
2 - Developing Basic Some processes, inconsistent
3 - Defined Standardised Consistent processes, tools
4 - Managed Measured Metrics-driven, proactive
5 - Optimising Continuous improvement Adaptive, best practice

Maturity by Function

Function Current Target Gap
Governance 3 4 1
Reporting 4 4 0
Resource Mgmt 2 3 1
Benefits 2 4 2
Risk Mgmt 3 4 1
Methodology 3 4 1

Common Patterns

Pattern Causes Response
Strategy disconnect No portfolio-strategy link Alignment review, reprioritise
Too many priorities Can’t say no Ruthless prioritisation
Resource gridlock Over-commitment Capacity-based planning
Benefits ignored Focus on delivery Benefits framework
Governance theatre Process without impact Streamline, empower
PMO as overhead Not adding value Demonstrate value, adapt

Portfolio Healthcheck Checklist

Before

  • Assessment scheduled?
  • Data sources identified?
  • Key stakeholders engaged?
  • Previous assessment reviewed?

During

  • All dimensions covered?
  • Evidence gathered?
  • Scores calibrated?
  • Portfolio view analysed?
  • Actions identified?

After

  • Report produced?
  • Shared with Portfolio Board?
  • Decisions made?
  • Actions tracked?
  • Next assessment scheduled?

Last updated: 13 January 2026